Learn NYC property data terms.

Plain-language definitions for BBLs, permits, violations, HPD records, DOB filings, liens, and freshness notes.

Property Terms

Property identification and basic concepts

BBL (Borough Block Lot)

NYC tax-lot identifier used across city records

A BBL is a borough-block-lot number used by New York City to identify tax lots. It is often the most reliable way to match the same property across city systems, even when address labels differ.

Examples:

  • 1012340001: Manhattan, Block 1234, Lot 0001
  • 2056780090: Bronx, Block 5678, Lot 0090

Related terms:

tax-blocktax-lotproperty-id
propertyUpdated: 3/25/2026

Monitoring

Property monitoring and scheduled updates

Attention Item

Record that may need review

An attention item is a public record or freshness-status change that may need manual verification. PropSignal does not score a property or tell users what decision to make. Users should review the official source before relying on the information.

Examples:

  • A new record appears for a watched property
  • A supported source has not checked successfully within its expected window
  • A possible source mismatch needs verification

Related terms:

source-freshnessmonitoringproperty-review
monitoringUpdated: 3/25/2026

Record Events

Public records for watched properties

Source events are public records captured from supported official sources. These can include building violations, filings, permit activity patterns, OATH hearings, and other official records. PropSignal shows records and freshness notes so users can decide what needs verification.

Examples:

  • Building violations: Code infractions, safety issues
  • Foreclosure filings: Source-backed court records where available
  • Permit patterns: Unusual construction or demolition activity

Related terms:

monitoringupdatessource-freshnesspublic-records
monitoringUpdated: 3/25/2026

Property Monitoring

Scheduled checks for watched property records

Property monitoring is the scheduled process of checking supported sources for records associated with specific properties. PropSignal organizes DOB permits, violations, OATH hearings, foreclosure filings, and other public records so users can review changes with freshness notes.

Examples:

  • Scheduled checks of watched BBLs for new records
  • Updates when supported sources show permit filings
  • Weekly summaries of watched property activity

Related terms:

updatessource-eventswatchlistnotifications
monitoringUpdated: 3/25/2026

Watchlist

Custom list of properties to monitor

A watchlist is a user-defined collection of properties identified by BBL for scheduled record checks. Users can organize watched properties, set update preferences, and review updates when supported records change. Watchlists help track portfolios, neighborhoods, or properties of interest.

Examples:

  • Portfolio watchlist: All properties you own or manage
  • Neighborhood watchlist: Properties in a specific area
  • Diligence watchlist: Properties that need record review

Related terms:

monitoringupdatesbblrules
monitoringUpdated: 3/25/2026

Technical

Technical and data concepts

Building Permit

Official approval for construction work

A building permit is official approval from the Department of Buildings for construction, alteration, or demolition work. Permits indicate planned or ongoing property changes. Different permit types (new building, alteration, demolition, plumbing, electrical) provide insights into property activity, improvements, or potential issues.

Examples:

  • New Building: Construction of a new structure
  • Alteration Type 1: Major changes to building use or occupancy
  • Plumbing: Work on plumbing systems

Related terms:

dobconstructionalterationdemolition
technicalUpdated: 3/25/2026

Data Provenance

Origin and history of data sources

Data provenance refers to the origin, custody, and history of data sources. In property monitoring, provenance indicates which government agencies provided the data, when it was last updated, and how recent the information is. Understanding provenance helps assess source reliability and freshness before relying on a record.

Examples:

  • DOB data: Updated daily, source: NYC Department of Buildings
  • Court records: Updated weekly, source: NYC Courts
  • Tax records: Updated monthly, source: NYC Department of Finance

Related terms:

data-qualityfreshnesssourcesreliability
technicalUpdated: 3/25/2026

Updates & Notifications

Scheduled updates and notification settings

Scheduled Updates

Notifications about watched property record changes

Scheduled updates are notifications or summaries sent when supported sources show records for watched properties. Updates can be delivered by email, in-app notifications, or other approved channels. Users can customize rule types, frequency, and record categories they want to review.

Examples:

  • Source update: New violation record found for a watched property
  • Daily digest: Summary of watched property source activity
  • Weekly summary: Review of watched property changes

Related terms:

monitoringnotificationsruleswatchlist
updatesUpdated: 3/25/2026

Start with BBL lookup

Put these concepts into practice with scheduled record checks. Review updates for violations, permits, and other property records.

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